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Indirect Rule, Civil Society, and Ethnicity: The African Dilemma - JSTOR indirect rule in uganda. The Colonial State and Indirect Rule The colonial state was in every instance a historical formation. Yet its structure everywhere came to share certain fundamental features. I will argue that this was so because everywhere the organization and reorganization of the colonial state were a response to a central and overriding question. indirect rule in uganda. Indirect rule - Wikipedia. Indirect rule was a system of governance used by imperial powers to control parts of their empires, such as Uganda, through pre-existing indigenous power structures. It involved leaving the day-to-day government and administration to local rulers, while the Europeans supervised and exercised some control over them. The system was influenced by the work of Frederick Lugard and other colonial officials.

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. Ugandas Most Controversial Problem? Land Reform. - Foreign Policy. October 15, 2021, 4:40 PM KAMPALA, Uganda—When Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni revived a debate about land reform in June, he knew it would provoke a reaction. Its uncontroversial to say, as.. PDF Analysis of the Pre-colonial, Colonial, and Post-Colonial Bureaucracy .. It was traditional in the sense that the British, who colonized Uganda, under the policy of indirect rule, maintained the traditional chiefs as civil servants under the 1900 Buganda agreement, (Mamdani, 1999).. Indirect Rule, Africa | Encyclopedia.com. Indirect rule was considered necessary for practical, economic, and climatic reasons. It functioned within "Native Councils" and minor courts, which were responsible for local administration.. Indirect Rule and Education in East Africa - Cambridge Core. Though already practised to some extent on the eastern side of Africa, notably in Uganda, it may be said that Indirect Rule as a definite policy of Government in East Africa dates from its introduction by Sir Donald Cameron as Governor of Tanganyika Territory in 1925.. Beyond Local Government Reforms: A Case Study of Toro and Kigezi .. Introduction Toro and Kigezi districts in mid and southwestern Uganda have been deployed in this study to examine the history and politics of ethnicity/tribalism 1 in local governance. This article examines the practices of the colonial state and the responses from the colonized in encouraging and/or repressing ethnic politics in governance. indirect rule in uganda. PDF An African View of Indirect Rule in Africa - JSTOR. its so called policy of Direct Rule not excepted.1 But the African demurrer seems to be based on the fact that the policy of Indirect Rule lays too much emphasis on one African institution, namely Chieftainship. The time has been, of course, when African chieftainship was regarded in some places as the arch-enemy of white administration; to-day. Public Administration and Management in Uganda | SpringerLink

Very early on, the British decided that they would not make Uganda a settler colony but would exploit the resources of the country especially agricultural production using Ugandan peasant production. In administrative terms, indirect rule mostly relying on local Baganda chiefs and others who were also ready to pay loyalty was instituted.. British Colonialism and The Indirect Rule: a Hierarchical . indirect rule in uganda. Abstract Purpose: This paper intends to focus on elaborating on British colonialism and the types of indirect rule. The main purpose of the paper is to dig deep into the matter of how the.. Indirect Rule and Education in East Africa - JSTOR. Indirect Rule is one which must be reckoned with. Though already practised to some extent on the eastern side of Africa, notably in Uganda, it may be said that Indirect Rule as a definite policy of Government in East Africa dates from its introduction by Sir Donald Cameron as Governor of Tanganyika Territory in I925. Sir Donald indirect rule in uganda. Journal of The - Jstor indirect rule in uganda. Such, in brief outline, but in its compietesi application, is the system of indirect rule indirect rule in uganda. It started at much the same time at two points, Uganda and Nigeria. In Uganda it sprang almost inevitably out of the conditions of the Uganda Agreement of 1900 and, to a lesser extent, from those with Toro and Ankole indirect rule in uganda. There is evidence. Indirect rule | government policy | Britannica indirect rule in uganda. Other articles where indirect rule is discussed: western Africa: Initial difficulty of European administration: …more and more in "indirect rule." British authority was not to reach directly down to each individual African subject. While the British retained overall control of a colonys administration, it was to be made effective at the district level by cultivating and by molding the .. Federalism in Uganda - Jstor. thought of Uganda as one unit, despite its internal diversities, it did not take any step towards its consolidation in the early phase of the colonial rule. Rather it adopted the system of indirect rule and even in the scheme of local administration in the districts, the chiefs rule was encouraged.. Indirect Rule: French and British Style - JSTOR indirect rule in uganda. Rule, when Governor of Uganda, in the Uganda authority. Journal, iv, no. I, July 1936, where he says that 2 See P. C indirect rule in uganda. Lloyds article Kings, Chief and Local indirect rule is founded on the assumption that Government, West Africa, Saturday, 31 January every group of people must possess some form of 1953, where he remarks that the Yoruba .. Indirect Rule - Kawa. It was assumed that African population was barbaric, conservative and hated change. The possible means of enhancing change in such societies without causing disaster and disintegration would be using influence from the top through kings, chiefs, Emirs, and the like.. How Indirect Rule Was Applied in Uganda and Kenya - Geography Point. HOW INDIRECT RULE WAS APPLIED IN UGANDA AND KENYA The British used the local chiefs in the counties, sub-counties, parishes, sub parishes and villages. The British divided their colony into provinces, districts, counties and many smaller units indirect rule in uganda. Many societies signed treaties that made it acceptable for them to be under the British rule.. Chapter Eight: Colonial Administration in Africa - Kawa. THEORIES OF COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION

Assimilation The French mainly used assimilation. It can be defined as a system of administration where the colony was modeled to have an exact image of colonial power indirect rule in uganda. It aimed at creating people similar to the French in all aspects of life except skin colour.. British indirect rule in Uganda is still alive and well indirect rule in uganda

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. British indirect rule in Uganda is still alive and well Posted on June 4, 2010 by Eric Kashambuzi The British colonial policy in Uganda was to maximize outcomes for the British people and her industries at minimum cost. indirect rule in uganda. Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule. The Africans viewed the British with so much suspicion

The practice of Indirect Rule brought an end to this suspicion or brought it drastically down. Disadvantages of Indirect Rule 1 indirect rule in uganda. Chiefs became despotic. One of the disadvantages of Indirect Rule is that some of the African chiefs became authoritarian in their approach to local governance. indirect rule in uganda. Why did the British apply indirect rule in Uganda? - Kenyaplex. 1.Lack of enough British personnel to execute colonial duties e.g indirect rule in uganda. by May 1900 the British government had approved only 42 officials thus the need to use Africans. 2.The existence of centralized institutions like Kabaka plus chiefs in Buganda these had substantial influence among the their subjects. 3.Indirect rule was financially cheap .

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. Indirect rule in Uganda - cameroongcerevision.com. Learn how the British and French used Buganda as a base to govern parts of their colonial empires in Uganda, a British creation. Find out the strategic importance of River Nile, the 1900 Buganda agreement, and the different systems of administration in the protectorate.. Indirect rule in Nigeria, Merits and Demerits Notes - 2023 - StopLearn. Click to read:Indirect rule in Nigeria, Merits and Demerits - Discover insightful and engaging content on StopLearn Explore a wide range of topics including Notes. Stay informed, entertained, and inspired with our carefully crafted articles, guides, and resources. Free secondary school, High school lesson notes, classes, videos, 1st Term, 2nd Term and 3rd Term class notes FREE.. Federal Register :: Hearing on Retirement Security Rule: Definition of .. Start Preamble AGENCY: Employee Benefits Security Administration. ACTION: Announcement of hearing. SUMMARY: The Department of Labors Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) will hold a virtual public hearing on December 12 through December 13, 2023, continuing (if necessary) on December 14, 2023, for the public to provide input on the Departments proposed Retirement Security Rule .. Why the British Applied Indirect Rule in East Africa - Geography Point indirect rule in uganda

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. The British first used it in their outside colonies of India, Nigeria and Ghana and it was successful. It had worked well in Buganda; hence the British felt the need to use it throughout. It was to act as a form of "reward" to the communities that had co-operated, for example Buganda. The British believed that traditional leaders would .. Direct and Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial Administration. Indirect rule was a system of governance used by the British and French to control parts of their colonial empires, particularly in Africa and Asia, through pre-existing indigenous power structures.These dependencies were often called "protectorates" or "trucial states". By this system, the day-to-day government and administration of areas both small and large was left in the hands of .. Englands Indirect Rule in Its African Colonies | AHA. Englands Indirect Rule in Its African Colonies indirect rule in uganda. For much of the 19th century, Europeans occupied footholds in African port cities and relied on African middlemen and trade networks to bring trade goods and raw materials to the coast. Before the 19th century the most valuable elements of this trade had included slaves.. Summarizing Indirect Rule in Nigeria | West-African Colonial Administration. Defining Indirect Rule. Indirect Rule is a system of administration in which the British colonial master adopted and utilised the traditional political institutions of the people (the chiefs) to govern the people under the guidance and control of the British government officials. Indirect rule was the basic principle of British colonial .. Western Africa - Colonialism, Administration, Challenges indirect rule in uganda. In the Gold Coast indirect rule proved more acceptable to the Asante than the direct rule imposed after the conquest of 1900-01. Farther south, however, the Western-style economy and modes of thought had made such inroads that there were endless problems in the implementation of indirect rule, and the full constitutional apparatus for it was .. The Negative Effects of Indirect Rule on Africans | Studymode. Despite this, there were numerous problems with indirect rule in both theory and in practice indirect rule in uganda. Ultimately, indirect rule was hopelessly flawed. In 1922, F.D. Lugard, a colonial officer in Uganda and later Nigeria who came up with the idea of using indirect rule in Africa, published a book titled Dual Mandate in Tropical Africa. In it, he .. Indirect Rule—French and British Style | Africa | Cambridge Core. page 198 note 1 See Sir Mitchells, Philip article on Indirect Rule , when Governor of Uganda, in the Uganda Journal, iv, no indirect rule in uganda. 1, July 1936 Google Scholar, where he says that indirect rule is founded on the assumption that every group of people must possess some form of … natural authority, normally, of course symbolized in the .. What was Indirect Rule? - General History. The Uganda Agreement (sic) of 1900 clarified that Bugandans were to be governed by hereditary rulers indirect rule in uganda. These made laws in accordance with the British Governor. Indirect rule, as developed in Northern Nigeria was a practical means of administering a huge territory, with only limited manpower and cash.. Government: Indirect Rule - Fatherprada indirect rule in uganda. In Civil Education, Indirect rule may be defined as a British system of ruling her colonies with the use of local chiefs and other intermediaries and traditional laws and customs with British officials merely supervising the administration. In countries like Indian and Uganda, the system worked effectively. Luggard felt it could work in . indirect rule in uganda

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. Indirect tax - Uganda | Grant Thornton. Contact us. For further information on indirect tax in Uganda please contact: Anil Patel. T +256 200 907 333/+256 414 535 145/+256 312 266 850. E [email protected].. Decolonizing Health Governance: A Uganda Case Study on the Influence of .. The colonial administration imposed its own system of administration through indirect rule, whereby the British administered the protectorate through local chiefs and kings, who surrendered sovereignty in return for British protection. P. Mutibwa, Uganda since independence: A story of unfulfilled hopes (New Jersey: Africa World Press, 1992 .. Frederick Lugard | British Colonial Administrator & Imperialist. Frederick Lugard, (born January 22, 1858, Fort St

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. George, Madras, India—died April 11, 1945, Abinger, Surrey, England), administrator who played a major part in Britains colonial history between 1888 and 1945, serving in East Africa, West Africa, and Hong Kong.His name is especially associated with Nigeria, where he served as high commissioner (1900-06) and governor and governor .. Indirect Rule - Oxford Reference. Search for: indirect Rule in Oxford Reference » indirect rule in uganda. Britains method of administering many of its colonies. It was first developed during the nineteenth century in India, where two‐thirds of the country was ruled by native princes indirect rule in uganda. Its most notable proponent was Frederick Lugard, who developed indirect rule in Nigeria during 1912-19, and .. What Was Indirect Rule in Tanganyika? - Geography Point. The indirect system of rule was also introduced in Kenya in 1895. It was introduced by Fredrick Lugard. It involved the use of local leaders. The traditional chiefs were used to rule their fellow Africans. The system involved the usage of traditional institutions in administration indirect rule in uganda. It worked well in well-organized Kingdoms like Buganda, Tooro .. British Administrators, Colonial Chiefs, and the Comfort of Tradition .. This paper attempts to explain the manner in which British colonial officials perceived the bases of authority of their subordinate African officials, whom they called chiefs, during the years of colonial rule in Uganda. indirect rule in uganda. 9. Why Did the British Apply Indirect Rule in Either Nigeria or Uganda?. Indirect rule was a colonial administrative system employed by the British using African natives to administer their own affairs; conquered kings, chiefs, elders among others, were used to administer their subject on behalf of colonial masters. Political parties in Uganda after 1950. A number of political parties were formed or old ones . indirect rule in uganda. PDF Indirect Rule and State Weakness in Africa: Sierra Leone in Comparative .. which indirect rule has persisted varies greatly within Africa, linking it to the presence or the absence of large centralized pre-colonial polities within modern countries. Countries which had such a polity, such as Ghana and Uganda, tended to abolish indirect rule since it excessively indirect rule in uganda. PDF Colonial Administration - Atika School indirect rule in uganda

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. Indirect Rule ⮚It was a method of administration using local African rulers e.g. chiefs but under the supervision of the white colonial administrators indirect rule in uganda. ⮚It was Advanced by a British colonial agent Frederick Lugard ⮚It was First applied in India, then Uganda, Nigeria and Kenya. (PDF) The nexus between the traditional system of governance and the .

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. The Karamoja sub-region in north-eastern Uganda is composed of nine local government districts and is home to numerous ethnic sub-groups indirect rule in uganda. It is characterised by a harsh semi-arid environment with an indirect rule in uganda. Colonial judges, administrative officers and the Bushe commission in .. of indirect rule, which was the prevailing administrative policy during the period indirect rule in uganda. Uganda and the . Tanganyika Territory in Criminal Matters, Command Paper 4623 (London, .. The Negative Effects of Indirect Rule on Africans Essay. Indirect rule is largely considered a more humane alternative to its counterpart, direct rule, which placed colonial powers in charge of all aspects of African administration. In 1922, F.D. Lugard, a colonial officer in Uganda and later Nigeria who came up with the idea of using indirect rule in Africa, published a book titled Dual Mandate .. PDF Unlocking the Mysteries of the Origins of the 1966 Ugandan . indirect rule in uganda. One of the common characteristics of the British rule in Uganda was the use of the system of indirect rule. Under this system the British gave preference to established indigenous government structures to administer colonies on Britains behalf indirect rule in uganda. In Uganda, the Baganda became the main source of colonial agents. (Welsh, 1996) They were utilised .. The post- independence conflicts in Uganda: A manifestation of . - IISTE. 1.1 Ways in which the British exercised divide and rule policy in Uganda After the partition of Africa in Berlin (1884-1885) like sharing a birthday cake, the colonial powers were faced . Britain on the other hand adopted indirect rule through divide and rule policy, which they applied in their various. its Effects - revisionug.com indirect rule in uganda. Indirect rule saved Uganda from becoming a settler colony because there was no need for the British to come, dominate and finally settle here because the African chiefs were doing the job well. Indirect rule brought religion into the politics of Buganda and Uganda at large. E.g. in Buganda, the Katikiro (prime minister) had to be a protestant.. PDF Indirect rule and varieties of governance - The Pearson Institute. Second and relatedly, indirect rule under colonialism is usually seen as a monolithic category.2 Indirect rule is usually framed as simply a governance alternative to the centralizing power of direct rule. Lange (2009, 28-29), in his work on direct and indirect rule across British colonies, acknowledges the problems with this dichotomy. British Administrators, Colonial Chiefs, and the Comfort of Tradition .. This paper attempts to explain the manner in which British colonial officials perceived the bases of authority of their subordinate African officials, whom they called chiefs, during the years of colonial rule in Uganda.. Why did Britain adopt Indirect Rule? - cameroongcerevision.com. There was the Influence of Lord Lugard: He introduced Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria because it had succeeded in India and Uganda where he had worked as a colonial administrator. The existence of Powerful Traditional Rulers: Like Emirs and Lamidos. Therefore, the British believed that for any administration to succeed, she must collaborate . indirect rule in uganda. How Africans Shaped British Colonial Institutions: Evidence from Local .. The institutions that governed most of the rural population in British colonial Africa have been neglected in the literature on colonialism. We use new data on local governments, or "Native Authorities," to present the first quantitative comparison of African institutions under indirect rule in four colonies in 1948: Nigeria, the Gold Coast, Nyasaland, and Kenya.. Protectorate of Uganda - Wikipedia indirect rule in uganda. The Protectorate of Uganda was a protectorate of the British Empire from 1894 to 1962. Daudi Chwa, who was the figurehead ruler of Buganda under indirect rule. But Kabaka Daudi never gained real political power, and after a short and frustrating reign, he died at the relatively young age of forty-three. indirect rule in uganda

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. Why implementation fails in Uganda - Africa Research Institute. "Mr indirect rule in uganda. President, let Uganda be known for producing, processing and manufacturing" Ugandas economy: 31 years of moving in circles; Co-option and cabinets in Uganda; Ending poverty in Ghana: the role for agriculture; Musevenis misdirection: Reading between the lines in Uganda; Staging an election in Uganda: Kiggundus third act. Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard - Wikipedia. Frederick John Dealtry Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard GCMG CB DSO PC (22 January 1858 - 11 April 1945), known as Sir Frederick Lugard between 1901 and 1928, was a British soldier, mercenary, explorer of Africa and a colonial administrator. He was Governor of Hong Kong (1907-1912), the last Governor of Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1912-1914), the first High Commissioner (1900-1906) and last . indirect rule in uganda. The Negative Effects of Indirect Rule on Africans Essay Example. Despite this, there were numerous problems with indirect rule in both theory and in practice. Ultimately, indirect rule was hopelessly flawed. In 1922, F. D. Lugard, a colonial officer in Uganda and later Nigeria who came up with the idea of using indirect rule in Africa, published a book titled Dual Mandate in Tropical Africa. indirect rule in uganda. Sir Philip Mitchell and Protected Rule in Buganda

. 4 Indeed Mitchell doubted, largely on this account, whether the term indirect rule could properly be used in respect of native administration in a large part of Uganda, since he felt that here the system of administration was virtually direct. Mitchell, P

E., Native Administration, Government Printer, Entebbe, 1939.Google Scholar. Political Development in Uganda - JSTOR indirect rule in uganda. Political Development in Uganda Akbarali H. Thobani G. S. K. Ibingira, THE FORGING OF AN AFRICAN NATION, (New York, The Viking Press, 1973) 332 p.p., $7.95 hard cover, $3.25 paper. the concept of indirect rule, the method used by Britain to rule a number of her colonies. Under the operation of this system the participation by Africans in indirect rule in uganda. COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION - History Form 3 Notes - Easy Elimu indirect rule in uganda. Indirect rule had been tried successfully in Uganda and India. Indirect administration as applied in northern Nigeria In Northern Nigeria, the existing emirates with centralized system of administration formed the basis of local governance.. PDF British Colonialism and The Indirect Rule: a Hierarchical .. War II led to the elimination of the Suzerain Rule, but Hybrid and De jure forms of indirect control remained in practice. British rule in India and Africa provides a better case study for .. PDF Lecture 17 - Leadership & Culture: Indirect Rule. had introduced indirect rule to Tanganyika and held similar beliefs to those of Lugard, was shocked by the situation in Northern Nigeria, where he felt the emirates were fast developing into Indian-style native states. of Uganda, their prestige had in fact gone up, but this has certainly not been true in the former French territories .. Colonial Era | Uganda Info indirect rule in uganda. Colonial Era. After the Treaty of Berlin in 1890 defined the various European countries spheres of influence in Africa, Uganda, Kenya and the islands of Zanzibar and Pemba became British protectorates. The colonial administrators introduced coffee and cotton as cash crops and adopted a policy of indirect rule, giving the traditional kingdoms .. Forms of Imperialism | Sutori. Forms of Imperialism. European Nations differed in the way they administered their influence over "weaker" regions of the world. The goal of indirect rule was to develop future leaders, while the goal of direct rule was assimilation, or integration of the native population into European culture and traditions. Ch 11 sec 2 Forms of Imperialism.. Indirect Rule | Encyclopedia.com. Indirect Rule BIBLIOGRAPHY Within colonial discourse, indirect rule designates a British system of African governance through indigenous chiefs, usually contrasted with French assimilation, a more centralized policy of transforming colonial subjects into replicas of European citizens. Historically, indirect rule can be understood in several ways: as an expedient of all modern colonial regimes .. Administrative Polices - revisionug.com. The British used Indirect rule while the Germans employed the Direct rule system. Nature Of Indirect Rule indirect rule in uganda. This was a colonial administrative method that was used by the British during the period of colonialism particularly in Uganda. On top of the administration was the colonial secretary, who was based in London.. Indirect Rule | Tanzania: A Political Economy | Oxford Academic indirect rule in uganda. Indirect rule is identified with Lord Lugard, Governor of Nigeria 1912-19, although its roots can be traced back to British administration in India in the eighteenth century. Lugards imperialist philosophy was propagated through his book. The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa Wm indirect rule in uganda. Blackwood and Sons, 1921;. British divide and rule policy in Uganda - The Observer. Britain opted for indirect rule policy which they applied in Uganda using Buganda as their base. First, the entity called Uganda today is a British creation, with the name itself derived from "Buganda", a kingdom that had existed for about five centuries before the coming of the colonialists.. Role of Traditional Rulers Under Indirect Rule in British West Africa. Below are the major roles that traditional rulers in British West Africa performed during the period of colonial rule, specifically indirect rule. 1. Heads of native authorities at the local level. Chiefs were legally and officially recognized and made part of colonial administration by the British.. Authority, Efficiency, and Role - JSTOR. district and the traditional kings of those Uganda tribes, were different from the relations between the district commis-3 For a discussion of the controversy regarding direct rule and indirect rule see L. P. Mair, Native Policies in Africa (London: George Routledge, 1936); Lucy Mair, indirect rule in uganda. Features of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial Administration. One of the features of Indirect Rule was the position of a Governor. He was the highest political figure in the colony. He was responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies in the colony. 2. Regional Commissioners. The colony was divided into regions for ease of administration and each region was headed by a Regional Commissioner. indirect rule in uganda. The reasons for the British use of Indirect Rule in Africa indirect rule in uganda

the following were the reasons for the British to use Indirect Rule in Africa. It had succeeded in Uganda and India. Extending Direct Rule over distant territories would have been expensive. Britain lacked enough manpower to handle all the administrative responsibilities. Africans under Direct Rule would most likely resist.. PDF Indirect Rule and State Weakness in Africa: Sierra Leone in Comparative .. Indirect Rule and State Weakness in Africa: Sierra Leone in Comparative Perspective Daron Acemoglu, Isaías N. Chaves, Philip Osafo-Kwaako, and James A. Robinson . Countries which had such a polity, such as Ghana and Uganda, tended to abolish indirect rule since it excessively empowered traditional rulers at the expense of post-colonial .. A History of Indirect Rule in Nigeria - HistoryVille. HistoryVille. -. April 26, 2021 indirect rule in uganda. 34811. 1. Indirect Rule was a system of governance that was predominantly used by Britain to govern pre-existing power structures in colonial Africa indirect rule in uganda. The French used Direct Rule indirect rule in uganda. In this article, we shall know what indirect rule is. How and why the British used indirect rule to govern Nigeria.. Why the British used indirect rule? - Answers indirect rule in uganda. What are the features of indirect rule? 1 Traditional ruler 2 customs and tradition 3 respect for traditional ruler 4 cost of administration 5 native court of justice 6 the british official.